References:

1. Sulieman AME, Elamin SM et al.Biological activity and quantitative determination of free amino acids from muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) extracts. Pharmacol. 2026 May 29;17:1822910.
2. Paris HS. Melons. In: Vegetables I: Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Chenopodicaceae, and Cucurbitaceae. New York: Springer; 2016.
3. Rodríguez-Pérez C, Quirantes-Piné R, Segura-Carretero A, Fernández-Gutiérrez A. Comparative characterization of phenolic and other polar compounds in Spanish melon cultivars by using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry. Food Res Int. 2013;54(2):1519–1527.
4. Qian OY, Harith S, Shahril MR, Shahidan N. Bioactive compounds in Cucumismelo and its beneficial health effects: a scoping review. Mal Appl Biol. 2019;48(4):11–23.
5. McDonnell G, Russell AD. Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance. ClinMicrobiol Rev. 1999;12(1):147–179.
6. Di Martino P. Antimicrobial agents and microbial ecology. AIMS Microbiol. 2022;8(1):1–4.
7. Mullis MM, Rambo IM, Baker BJ, Reese BK. Diversity, ecology, and prevalence of antimicrobials in nature. Front Microbiol. 2019;10:2518.
8. Egamberdieva D, Wirth SJ, Alqarawi AA, Abd_Allah EF, Hashem A. Phytohormones and beneficial microbes: essential components for plants to balance stress and fitness. Front Microbiol. 2017;8:2104.
9. American Society for Microbiology. Serial dilution protocols. Washington (DC): ASM; 2005 [cited 2026 Jul 8].
10. Cappuccino JG, Welsh C. Microbiology: a laboratory manual. 12th ed. New York (NY): Pearson; 2020. Section 3, Bacterial cultivation: spread-plate and pour-plate techniques; p. 19-24.
11. Katz DS. The streak plate protocol. Microbe Library. 2008:1–14.
12. Cappuccino JG, Welsh C. Microbiology: a laboratory manual. 12th ed. New York (NY): Pearson; 2020. Section 6, Staining techniques for light microscopy: Gram stain; p. 67-74.
13. Goñi I, Garcia-Alonso A, Saura-Calixto F. A starch hydrolysis procedure to estimate glycemic index. Nutr Res. 1997;17(3):427–437.
14. Tarrand JJ, Gröschel DH. Rapid, modified oxidase test for oxidase-variable bacterial isolates. J ClinMicrobiol. 1982;16(4):772–774.
15. Taylor WI, Achanzar D. Catalase test as an aid to the identification of Enterobacteriaceae. ApplMicrobiol. 1972;24(1):58–61.
16. Gunkova PI, Buchilina AS, Maksimiuk NN, Bazarnova YG, Girel KS. Carbohydrate fermentation test of lactic acid starter cultures. IOP ConfSer: Earth Environ Sci. 2021;852(1):012035.
17. McDevitt S. Methyl red and Voges-Proskauer test protocols. American Society for Microbiology. 2009:1–9.
18. Vaughn RH, Osborne JT, Wedding GT, Tabachnick J, Beisel CG, Braxton T. The utilization of citrate by Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1950;60(2):119–127.
19. Janda JM, Abbott SL. 16S rRNA gene sequencing for bacterial identification in the diagnostic laboratory: pluses, perils, and pitfalls. J ClinMicrobiol. 2007;45(9):2761–2764.
20. Sánchez S, Chávez A, Forero A, García-Huante Y, Romero A, Sánchez M, et al. Carbon source regulation of antibiotic production. J Antibiot. 2010;63(8):442–459.
21. Balouiri M, Sadiki M, KoraichiIbnsouda S. Methods for in vitro evaluating antimicrobial activity: a review. J Pharm Anal. 2016;6(2):71–79.
22. Sapkota A, Thapa A, Budhathoki A, Sainju, M, Shrestha P, Aryal S. Isolation, characterization, and screening of antimicrobial-producing actinomycetesfrom soil samples. Int J Microbiol. 2020;2020:2716584.
23. Singh V, Kaur R, Devashree Y, Kaur D, Gupta S. In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Cucumis and Momordica L. against Human Pathogens. DoklBiol Sci. 2022;504(1):85–93.
24. Liaqat I, Mubin M, Chaudhry MA, Arshad N, Afzaal M, Ara C, et al. Multienzyme and antibacterial potential of bacteria isolated from gut of Asian Honey Bee (ApisceranaIndica), Lahore using culture dependent method. Braz Arch Biol Technol. 2021;64:e210018.
25. Ogran A, Yardeni EH, Keren-Paz A, Bucher T, Jain R, Gilhar O, et al. The plant host induces antibiotic production to select the most-beneficial colonizers.Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019;85(12): e00512-19.
26.  Taylor WI, Achanzar D. Catalase test as an aid to the identification of Enterobacteriaceae. ApplMicrobiol. 1972;24(1):58–61.