# INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL SCIENCE > Open-Access Journal, ISSN (online): 2582-967X, Publication Duration: Submission to first decision of acceptance – 42 days (six weeks), Acceptance to Publication: Maximum 14 Days (two weeks), Acceptance rate:10%, Article Processing Charges- Rs.3000/- (for Indian authors), 38.70 Dollars (for others) ## Posts - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/2024/10/30/submit-manuscript/): Manuscript Submission Details: Only corresponding author can submit the manuscript only in the Microsoft word file. He/she can submit the manuscript at admin@internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com with the following documents: 1.Article Front Page: Download Sample 2.Cover Letter: Download Sample 3.Conflict of Interest Disclosure Form: Download Sample 4.Authorship Contribution Form: Download Sample 5.Tables and Figures with captions numbered in a sequence (in the Microsoft word file only). In addition, the author is requested to send the following details of any three peer-reviewers/subject experts of the related field other than Editorial Board Members of International Journal of Microbial Science: Full Name, Designation, Affiliation, Institutional Email ID at admin@internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com while... ## Pages - [Full Text:](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/full-text-70/):   Introduction: Milk is a highly nutritious white fluid synthesised in the mammary glands of mammals. It contains essential nutrients, including fats, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, growth factors, and various bioactive compounds [1]. Among these, milk proteins have numerous physiological and immunological functions crucial for maintaining overall health. After birth, Colostrum serves as the primary source of proteins for  infants. This first milk is rich in bioactive compounds that support growth and enhance the newborn’s immune system [2]. Lactoferrin is a non-heme, iron-binding glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 78–80 kDa, composed of approximately 690–702 amino acid residues. It belongs to... - [Author Profile](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-profile-13/):   1 Department of Microbiology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science and Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 1Suryawanshi SN: Institutional Profile Link: https://www.vpasccollege.edu.in/uploads/Faculty-Profile-Dr.Sanjay-Suryawanshi.pdf - [References:](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-68/):   Parkar D, Jadhav RN, Pimpliskar M. Extraction and characterization of lactoferrin from commercial milk. Hum Journals. 2016;6(2):355-61.Savci S. Investigation of effect of chemical fertilizers on environment. APCBEE Procedia. 2012; 1:287–92. Adam V, Zitka O, Dolezal P, Zeman L, Horna A, Hubalek J, Sileny J, Krizkova S, Trnkova L, Kizek R. Lactoferrin isolation using monolithic column coupled with spectrometric or micro-amperometric detector. Sensors. 2008 Jan;8(1):464-87. Legrand D, Pierce A, Elass E, Carpentier M, Mariller C, Mazurier J. Lactoferrin structure and functions. Bioactive components of milk. 2008 Jan 1:163-94. Appelmelk BJ, An YQ, Geerts M, Thijs BG, De Boer HA, MacLaren... - [References:](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-67/): Logan LK, Gandra S, Mandal S, Klein EY, Levinson J, Weinstein RA, et al. Multidrug- and Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosain Children, United States, 1999–2012. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. 2016 Nov 16; piw064. Reynolds D, Kollef M. The epidemiology and pathogenesis and treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia. Antibiotics (Basel). 2021;10(11):1371. Chastre, J., François, B., Bourgeois, M. et al.Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of gremubamab (MEDI3902),an anti-Pseudomonas aeruginosabispecific human monoclonal antibody, in  aeruginosa-colonised, mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients: a randomised controlled trial. Crit Care 26, 355 (2022).  Salmerón-Manzano E, Garrido-Cardenas JA, Manzano-Agugliaro F. Worldwide Research Trends on Medicinal Plants. International Journal of Environmental... - [Author Profile](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-profile-12/): 1-2Department of Microbiology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science and Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 1Kamble SN: Institutional Profile Link: https://www.vpasccollege.edu.in/uploads/Faculty-Profile-Dr.Sanjay-Suryawanshi.pdf 2Garud M: ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4003-3878 Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/OVZ-3228-2025 Scopus ID: https://id.elsevier.com/settings/redirect?code=cMStdpLkloXmC_DDhwZGE5zN62dN0H9QoaYY5d8U   - [Full Text](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/full-text-69/): 1.Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) causes many types of healthcare-associated infections, including pneumonia, bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, and surgical site infections [1]. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the leading causes of nosocomial pneumonia [2]. Ventilator associated pneumonia by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in hospitalized patients is associated with high mortality [3]. Over the past decade, there have been unrecognized increases in the number of infections with highly drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa occurring in children. This increase in drug resistance in P aeruginosa involves multiple antibiotic classes, including our last line of effective preventative strategies, which is critical [1]. The use of medicinal plants dates... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/19046-2/) - [Full Text](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/full-text-68/): Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) causes many types of healthcare-associated infections, including pneumonia, bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, and surgical site infections [1]. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the leading causes of nosocomial pneumonia [2]. Ventilator associated pneumonia by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in hospitalized patients is associated with high mortality [3]. Over the past decade, there have been unrecognized increases in the number of infections with highly drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa occurring in children. This increase in drug resistance in P aeruginosa involves multiple antibiotic classes, including our last line of effective preventative strategies, which is critical [1]. The use of medicinal plants dates... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/19040-2/): Author profile link. Mohini Garud - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/19036-2/): Images-and-Tables Mohini Garud - [References:](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-66/): References Mohini Garud - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-65/):                                                                             Deepika P, MubarakAli D. Production and assessment of microalgal liquid fertilizer for the enhanced growth of four crop plants. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol. 2020; 28:101701. Savci S. Investigation of effect of chemical fertilizers on environment. APCBEE Procedia. 2012; 1:287–92. Mącik M, Gryta A, Frąc M. Biofertilizers in agriculture: An overview on concepts, strategies and effects on soil microorganisms. Adv Agron. 2020; 162:31–87. Khan... - [Author Profile](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-profile-11/):   1Suryawanshi SN 1Department of Microbiology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science and Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 1Suryawanshi SN: Institutional Profile Link: https://www.vpasccollege.edu.in/uploads/Faculty-Profile-Dr.Sanjay-Suryawanshi.pdf 3Hendre GG 3 Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Cologne, cologne,Germany. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3870-1641 Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/OZF-6309-2025 Scopus ID: https://id.elsevier.com/settings/redirect?code=l-8hVIt2aWUViRKPKkdnOzf-gG1r4pVM2J15P-r2   - [Full-Text](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/full-text-67/):   Introduction:     Rising global concern with the need to practice sustainable agriculture has heightened demand for biologically derived plant-growth regulators, especially the biostimulants made with microalgae. Recently, agriculture sector has problems of soil degradation, excessive chemical fertilizer use, and the accumulating impacts of abiotic stresses such as climate change, salinity, drought, and temperature variations [1]. Over fertilization not only disrupts the regular presence of microbes in the soil but also causes the build-up of heavy metals and water pollution which eventually increases environmental susceptibility [2]. These growing concerns have driven a shift towards more nature-based solutions that can boost... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/18999-2/): References: Pratush A, Gupta A, Bhalla TC. Microbial proteases: Prospects and challenges. Microbiology application. 2013:30-48. Barrett AJ, McDONALD JK. Nomenclature: protease, proteinase and peptidase. Biochemical Journal. 1986 Aug 1;237(3):935. Rao MB, Tanksale AM, Ghatge MS, Deshpande VV. Molecular and biotechnological aspects of microbial proteases. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews. 1998 Sep 1;62(3):597-635. Gupta R, Beg Q, Lorenz P. Bacterial alkaline proteases: molecular approaches and industrial applications. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. 2002 Jun;59:15-32. Cui H, Wang L, Yu Y. Production and characterization of alkaline protease from a high yielding and moderately halophilic strain of SD11 marine bacteria. Journal of Chemistry. 2015;2015(1):798304.... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/18996-2/): Author Profile 1Suryawanshi SN, 2Pathak TV   1-2Department of Microbiology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science and Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 1Suryawanshi SN: Institutional Profile Link: https://www.vpasccollege.edu.in/uploads/Faculty-Profile-Dr.Sanjay-Suryawanshi.pdf 2Pathak TV: ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3309-8919 Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/NXY-4213-2025 - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/18994-2/): Introduction:      Microorganisms have been historically employed in various biotechnological processes, starting as early as 6000 BC with yeast fermentation [1]. The term “enzyme” was introduced in 1876, defining proteinaceous biological catalysts, with the exception of ribozymes [1]. Microbial enzymes have gained global recognition for industrial applications due to their efficiency, low energy requirements, and eco-friendliness [1]. The term “protease” has long been established to describe enzymes hydrolyzing peptide bonds [2].     In 1928, Grassman & Deckerhoff identified two distinct types: one acting on intact proteins, and the other on small peptides. Barrett and McDonald further refined this by introducing... - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-64/): References: Pratush A, Gupta A, Bhalla TC. Microbial proteases: Prospects and challenges. Microbiology application. 2013:30-48. Barrett AJ, McDONALD JK. Nomenclature: protease, proteinase and peptidase. Biochemical Journal. 1986 Aug 1;237(3):935. Rao MB, Tanksale AM, Ghatge MS, Deshpande VV. Molecular and biotechnological aspects of microbial proteases. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews. 1998 Sep 1;62(3):597-635. Gupta R, Beg Q, Lorenz P. Bacterial alkaline proteases: molecular approaches and industrial applications. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. 2002 Jun;59:15-32. Cui H, Wang L, Yu Y. Production and characterization of alkaline protease from a high yielding and moderately halophilic strain of SD11 marine bacteria. Journal of Chemistry. 2015;2015(1):798304.... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/18965-2/): Original Article 1. Microbial alkaline protease: Production, Optimization of its Parameters and Application on Blood Stain Removal. Suryawanshi SN, Pathak TV. Pages:1-17 PDF Full-Text Author Profile Images/Tables References 2. Microalgae-Dark Green (DG), Light Green (LG), and Bmt cya mi (Baramati cyano-microalgae) Collected from Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Baramati, Pune, Maharashtra, India, can enhance the Growth of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Suryawanshi SN, Shende GH, Hendre GG. Pages:18-24 PDF Full-Text Author Profile Images/Tables References 3.Leaves of Psidium gaujava Collected from Village Ganegaon Dumala, Taluka Shirur, District Pune, Maharastra State of India can Inhibit the Growth of Pathogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Kambale SN,Garud MS.... - [Author Profile](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-profile-10/): Author Profile 1Suryawanshi SN, 2Pathak TV   1-2Department of Microbiology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science and Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 1Suryawanshi SN: Institutional Profile Link: https://www.vpasccollege.edu.in/uploads/Faculty-Profile-Dr.Sanjay-Suryawanshi.pdf 2Pathak TV: ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3309-8919 Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/NXY-4213-2025 - [Full-Text](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/full-text-66/): Introduction:      Microorganisms have been historically employed in various biotechnological processes, starting as early as 6000 BC with yeast fermentation [1]. The term “enzyme” was introduced in 1876, defining proteinaceous biological catalysts, with the exception of ribozymes [1]. Microbial enzymes have gained global recognition for industrial applications due to their efficiency, low energy requirements, and eco-friendliness [1]. The term “protease” has long been established to describe enzymes hydrolyzing peptide bonds [2].     In 1928, Grassman & Deckerhoff identified two distinct types: one acting on intact proteins, and the other on small peptides. Barrett and McDonald further refined this by introducing... - [Volume 1|Issue 1| Year 2020 (January to December)](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/volume-1issue-1-year-2020-january-to-december/): Review 1. Can Coronaviridae Viruses Reappear with their Novel Variants in Upcoming Years? Dhakane R, Shinde A, Bhattacharjee S, Wagh S Pages:1-6 PDF Full-Text Abstract Author Profile Images/tables References  Review 2. Oseltamivir against Influenza in Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI): Review Tingre G, Dhakane R Pages:7-16 PDF Full-Text Abstract Author Profile Images/tables References  Review 3. Current Status of Potential Vaccine against COVID-19: Review Dhakane R, Bhattacharjee S, Chalak K Pages:17-22 PDF Full-Text Abstract  Author Profile  Images/tables References  Review 4.Status of Bacteriophage Genetic Modifications: a Review Dhakane R, Zurange R, Madhumita M, Lohar N Pages:23-36 PDF Full-Text Abstract  Author Profile References  Review... - [Volume 2| Issue 1| Year 2021 (January to December)](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/volume-2-issue-1-year-2021/): Correspondence 1. Can Phytochemicals Hinder the Spread of Covid-19 that Created International Health Disaster?  Khavate M, Jagtap SS Pages:1-2 PDF Full-Text Author Profile   Images/tables References  Correspondence 2. Is remdesivir unique remedy to combat newly arrived COVID-19 pandemic?  Deshpande A, Lokhande A Pages:3-4 PDF Full-Text Author Profile  Images/tables References   Synopsis 3. Synergism with an antibacterial activity or chemical composition of extracted essential oils of Crotonpulegiodorus Linn and Croton tetradenius Linn against Staphylococcus aureus Deshpande A, Lokhande A Pages:5-6 PDF Full-Text Author Profile  Images/tables References   Correspondence 4.Third Wave of COVID-19: Facts and Mysteries Mohite P Pages:7-9 PDF Full-Text Author Profile  Images/tables References ... - [Volume 3| Issue 1| Year 2022 (January to December)](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/volume-3-issue-1-year-2022-january-to-december/): Scientific Survey 1.  Hidden Story of Diseased Milking Animals from Uruli Kanchan, Taluka Haveli, District Pune, Maharashtra State of India Phule M, Rajguru S, Singh D, Jambhulkar S, Mishra A, Murugan K, Upadhye VJ,  Muskan SI, Sirsat PB, Shinde A, Neela FA Pages:1-4 PDF Full-Text Abstract Author Profile Images/tables References Case Report 2.  Young patient’s chronic fever Murarkar K, Mankar S, Warthi S, Kapse Y, Kataria K, Moon J, Ganvir K Pages:5-7 PDF Full-Text Author Profile Images/tables References Original Article 3. Biodegradation Study of an Organophosphorus Insecticide–Quinalphos by Novel Sphingobacterium mizutaii strain DSM 11724 Pawar KR, Mali GV Pages: 8-16... - [Volume 4|Issue 1| Year 2023 (January to December)](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/volume-4issue-1-year-2023-january-to-december/): Viewpoint 1.  Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic infection and its prevention Raskar SD, Salunke RT, Sharma R, Shinde B Pages: 1-2 PDF  Full-Text  Author Profile  References  Case Report 2. Neonatal puppy death and disease in female dogs in their pregnancy period Navale M, Barad N, Sharma R, Shinde B Pages: 3-5 PDF  Full-Text Author Profile  Images/tables References Opinion 3. The Truth of Dengue and its Side Effects after Recovery Padwal J, Lambate G, Patharia M, Hingane V, Sharma R, Shinde B Pages: 6-7 PDF  Full-Text Author Profile  References  Case Report 4. Role of Homeopathic Treatment against 6 Months Old Boy’s Pneumonia Gaikwad VS, Deshmukh... - [Volume 5|Issue 1| Year 2024 (January to December) ](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/volume-5issue-1-year-2024-january-to-december/): Original Article 1. Isolation, identification and phylogeny analysis of fungi from Motichoor ladoos belonging to the Hadapsar village of Pune district, Maharashtra, India Kadam SS, Javalkar PS, Awale SK, Nasir MA, Latthe VA, Nanwate SM, Ingale VT, Sutar S, Autade C, Sasane AV, Pawar NN, Lokhande S, Karne S, Dhakane R, Thapa SR Pages: 1-5 PDF  Full-Text Abstract Author Profile  Images/tables  References  Case Report 2.Case Report on Bacterial Infection after Skin Burn: Complications and Management Kayande A, Magar DS Pages: 6-8 PDF  Full-Text  Author Profile  Images/tables  References  Original Article 3.  Optimization of Biogas Production by Anaerobic Digestion using Laboratory Waste Bokan... - [Volume 6|Issue 1| Year 2025 (January to December)](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/volume-6issue-1-year-2025-january-to-december/): Case Report 1.Panipuri Cures Mouth Ulcer in 20 years old female Kadam H, Chawla B, Shinde B, Bhattacharjee S. Pages:1-2 PDF Full-Text Author Profile Images/Tables References Case Report 2. Albendazole in Jaggary Solution Treats 6 Months Old with 400 gm Weight Pigeon Stomach Infection in Phaltan, District Satara, Maharashtra Gaikwad N, Sharma R, Shinde B, Vaishnav V, Kibagendi JN Pages: 3-4 PDF Full-Text Author Profile Images/Tables References Case Report 3. Treatment of Eye Stye of 20 years old female patient belonging to village Naigaon, Tehsil Haveli, District Pune, Maharashtra, India with Cicer arietinum Flour Choudhari M, Sharma R, Shinde B,... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/treatment-of-20-years-old-female-with-tick-borne-relapsing-fever-tbrf-from-village-kanheri-tehsil-baramati-district-pune-maharashtra-india-int-j-micro-sci-2025-6114-15/): Treatment of 20 Years Old Female with Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever (TBRF) from Village Kanheri, Tehsil Baramati, District Pune, Maharashtra, India Shelar S, Sharma R, Shinde B, Dambare A Pages: 14-15 PDF Full-Text Author Profile Images/Tables References   - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-63/): Jakab Á, Kahlig P, Kuenzli E, Neumayr A. Tick borne relapsing fever-a systematic review and analysis of the literature. PLoS neglected tropical diseases. 2022 Feb 16;16(2):e0010212. Choi E, Pyzocha NJ, Maurer DM. Tick-borne illnesses. Current Sports Medicine Reports. 2016 Mar 1;15(2):98-104.   - [Author Profile](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-profile-9/): 1Shelar Y,2Sharma R,3Shinde B, 4Dambare A 1,2,3Department of Biotechnology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science & Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 4Department of Microbiology, Shardabai Pawar Mahila Arts, Commerce & Science College, Shardanagar, Malegaon Budruk, Maharashtra, India. 2Sharma R: Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=A16pnroAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&gmla=ANZ5fUPDZ7ulyy-CdKb6lR-rMLJ-XSU4j3tHdspICHhe-FfvsFYSLvTM01fbZJL1MCUCi8h5o5ZtdvpYH7PC1LbZ Web of Science Researcher ID:https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KFQ-7167-2024 LinkedIN profile:https://in.linkedin.com/in/rajesh-sharma-b80293204 Researchgate Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rajesh-Sharma-127 Scopus Author ID:https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 Scopus Author ID:https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 3Shinde B: Scopus Author Profile:https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri? Google ScholarProfile:https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=h-mhSxUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao LinkedIN Author Profile:https://in.linkedin.com/in/shinde-bharat-b6562116 Researchgate Author Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bharat-Shinde-2 4Dambare A: Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KGM-6022-2024 - [Full-Text](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/full-text-65/): Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever (TBRF) is an illness caused by Borrelia burgdorferi  [1]. It causes health concerns. It leads to a decline in white blood cell count, affecting the immune response [2]. In this case report, the medical success of treating the disease under study has been communicated. A 20 years old female living at village Kanheri, tehsil Baramati, district Pune, Maharashtra, India was reported with the high fever, severe headache, muscle and joint pain, vomiting, weakness and round patches on the skin (figure 1a, figure 1b) on 12 May 2020. This infection negatively affected her overall health and weight. Upon... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/zingiber-officinale-syrup-treats-typhoid-fever-in-20-years-old-female-int-j-micro-sci-2025-6112-13/): Zingiber officinale Syrup Treats  Typhoid Fever in 20 Years Old Female Pandhare S, Bhosale J, Sharma R, Shinde B, Dambare A Pages: 12-13 PDF Full-Text Author Profile Images/Tables References - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-62/): Butler T, Knight J, Nath SK, Speelman P, Roy SK, Azad MA. Typhoid fever complicated by intestinal perforation: a persisting fatal disease requiring surgical management. Reviews of infectious diseases. 1985 Mar 1;7(2):244-56. Kidgell C, Reichard U, Wain J, Linz B, Torpdahl M, Dougan G, Achtman M. Salmonella typhi, the causative agent of typhoid fever, is approximately 50,000 years old. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2002 Oct 1;2(1):39-45. Colquhoun J, Weetch RS. Resistance to chloramphenicol developing during treatment of typhoid fever. Levine MM, Grados O, Gilman RH, Woodward WE, Solis-Plaza R, Waldman W. Diagnostic value of the Widal test in areas endemic... - [Author Profile](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-profile-8/): 1Pandhare S,2Bhosale J,3Sharma R,4Shinde B, 5Dambare A 1,2,3Department of Biotechnology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science & Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 4Department of Microbiology, Shardabai Pawar Mahila Arts, Commerce & Science College, Shardanagar, Malegaon Budruk, Maharashtra, India. 3Sharma R: Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=A16pnroAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&gmla=ANZ5fUPDZ7ulyy-CdKb6lR-rMLJ-XSU4j3tHdspICHhe-FfvsFYSLvTM01fbZJL1MCUCi8h5o5ZtdvpYH7PC1LbZ Web of Science Researcher ID:https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KFQ-7167-2024 LinkedIN profile: https://in.linkedin.com/in/rajesh-sharma-b80293204 Researchgate Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rajesh-Sharma-127 Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 4Shinde B: Scopus Author Profile: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri? Google Scholar Profile:https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=h-mhSxUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao LinkedIN Author Profile:https://in.linkedin.com/in/shinde-bharat-b6562116 Researchgate Author Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bharat-Shinde-2 5Dambare A: Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KGM-6022-2024 - [Full-Text](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/2390-2/): Typhoid is the disease that makes intestinal complications [1]. Typhoid fever is a serious bacterial infection that requires accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment to prevent complications. The Salmonella typhae, responsible for the disease [2], become resistant to chloramphenicol [3]. In this case report, the importance of combination of probiotics, soft diet and medicines in the treatment of typhoid fever with intestinal complications is highlighted.  On 16 February 2023, a 20 years old female showed symptoms such as high grade fever (400C),  abdominal pain, intestinal complications and diarrhea, headache, weakness, and loss of appetite. Over the next few days, she experienced... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/combination-of-medical-treatment-and-diet-pattern-treat-guillain-barre-syndrome-and-miller-fisher-syndrome-along-with-pnuemonia-of-14-years-old-boy-int-j-micro-sci-2025-617-9/): Combination of Medical Treatment and Diet Pattern Treat Guillain-Barré syndrome and Miller Fisher Syndrome along with Pnuemonia of 14 Years Old Boy Pages: 7-9 More R, Sharma R, Shinde B, Dambare A PDF Full-Text Author Profile Images/Tables References - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-61/): Jacobs BC, Van Doorn PA, Groeneveld JH, Tio-Gillen AP, Van der Meche FG. Cytomegalovirus infections and anti-GM2 antibodies in Guillain-Barré syndrome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 1997 Jun 1;62(6):641-3. Noioso CM, Bevilacqua L, Acerra GM, Della Valle P, Serio M, Vinciguerra C, Piscosquito G, Toriello A, Barone P, Iovino A. Miller Fisher syndrome: an updated narrative review. Frontiers in Neurology. 2023 Aug 24;14:1250774. Devillé WL, Yzermans JC, Van Duijn NP, Bezemer PD, Van Der Windt DA, Bouter LM. The urine dipstick test useful to rule out infections. A meta-analysis of the accuracy. BMC urology. 2004 Dec;4:1-4. Gil MR. Prothrombin... - [Author Profile](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-profile-7/): 1More R,2Sharma R,3Shinde B, 4Dambare A 1,2,3Department of Biotechnology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science & Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 4Department of Microbiology, Shardabai Pawar Mahila Arts, Commerce & Science College, Shardanagar, Malegaon Budruk, Maharashtra, India. 2Sharma R: Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=A16pnroAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&gmla=ANZ5fUPDZ7ulyy-CdKb6lR-rMLJ-XSU4j3tHdspICHhe-FfvsFYSLvTM01fbZJL1MCUCi8h5o5ZtdvpYH7PC1LbZ Web of Science Researcher ID:https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KFQ-7167-2024 LinkedIN profile: https://in.linkedin.com/in/rajesh-sharma-b80293204 Researchgate Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rajesh-Sharma-127 Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 3Shinde B: Scopus Author Profile: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri? Google Scholar Profile:https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=h-mhSxUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao LinkedIN Author Profile:https://in.linkedin.com/in/shinde-bharat-b6562116 Researchgate Author Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bharat-Shinde-2 4Dambare A: Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KGM-6022-2024 - [Full-Text](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/full-text-64/): Guillain-Barré syndrome is caused by cytomegalo virus [1] whereas Miller Fisher Syndrome is a rare variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome [2]. This case report focuses on the medical treatment of this disease with the specific diet pattern. On 24 April 2024, a 14-years-old boy, weighing 52 kg,  was admitted to Akluj Hospital with severe health issues. His symptoms were as follows: headache, fever, muscle and joint pain, weakness, loss of energy, loss of appetite, frequent throat infections, difficulty in speaking. Despite receiving treatment for these symptoms, his condition did not improve, and he showed no significant recovery even after 10–12 days... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/dried-harpada-nehereus-paste-treats-stye-of-an-eye-of-46-years-old-male-int-j-micro-sci-2025-61-16-17-kadam-s-shendkar-p-sharma-r-shinde-b-dambare-a/): Dried Harpada nehereus Paste Treats Stye of an Eye of 46 Years Old Male Kadam S, Shendkar P,  Sharma R, Shinde B, Dambare A Pages: 16-17 PDF Full-Text Author Profile Images/Tables References - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-60/): Prakruthi G, Shaw SK, Hamsaveni V, Sujathamma K. An Expeditious Recovery from Stye–A Case Study. Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology. 2018 Oct 1;29(2):61-4. Olson MD. The common stye. Journal of School Health. 1991 Feb 1;61(2):95-8. Willmann D, Guier C, Patel B, Melanson S. Hordeolum (Stye). StatPearls. 2024 Dec 11. Koli community of Maharashtra and biodiversity – Biodiversity of India: A Wiki Resource for Indian Biodiversity. (n.d.) Rizvi SA, Einstein GP, Tulp OL, Sainvil F, Branly R. Introduction to traditional medicine and their role in prevention and treatment of emerging and re-emerging diseases. Biomolecules. 2022 Oct 9;12(10):1442. Altaf M, Umair M, Abbasi... - [Author Profile](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-profile-6/): 1Kadam S, 2Shendkar P, 3Sharma R, 4Shinde B, 5Dambare A 1-4Department of Biotechnology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science and Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 5Department of Microbiology,Shardabai Pawar Mahila Arts, Commerce and Science College, Shardanagar, Malegaon Budruk, Maharashtra, India. 3Sharma R: Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=A16pnroAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&gmla=ANZ5fUPDZ7ulyy-CdKb6lR-rMLJ-XSU4j3tHdspICHhe-FfvsFYSLvTM01fbZJL1MCUCi8h5o5ZtdvpYH7PC1LbZ Web of Science Researcher ID:https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KFQ-7167-2024 LinkedIN profile: https://in.linkedin.com/in/rajesh-sharma-b80293204 Researchgate Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rajesh-Sharma-127 Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 4Shinde B: Google Scholar Profile:https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=h-mhSxUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao LinkedIN Author Profile:https://in.linkedin.com/in/shinde-bharat-b6562116 Researchgate Author Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bharat-Shinde-2 5Dambare A: Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KGM-6022-2024 - [Full-Text](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/full-text-63/): Stye, also called a hordeolum, is a red painful lump near the edge of the eyelid, caused by a bacterial infection of an oil gland or hair follicle. It resembles a pimple and can form on the inside or outside of the eyelid [1]. On 6 February 2025, 46 years old male, residential of village Satalwadi, tehsil Purandar, district Pune, Maharastra state of India reported painful, swollen lesion on the upper eyelid of his left eye, redness, swelling, tenderness to the touch, tearing (watery eye) and sensitivity towards bright light and heat. Moreover, the patient observed that the lesion developed... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/albendazole-in-jaggary-solution-treats-6-months-old-with-400-gm-weight-pigeon-stomach-infection-in-phaltan-district-satara-maharashtra-india-int-j-micro-sci-2025-613-4/): Albendazole in Jaggary Solution Treats 6 Months Old with 400 gm Weight Pigeon Stomach Infection in Phaltan, District Satara, Maharashtra, India Gaikwad N, Sharma R, Shinde B, Vaishnav V, Kibagendi JN Pages:3-4 PDF Full-Text Author Profile Images/Tables References - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-59/): Greenacre CB. Viral diseases of companion birds. Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice. 2005 Jan 1;8(1):85-105. Dolka B, Dolka I, Ledwoń A, Sapierzyński R, Koralewski A, Szeleszczuk P. Investigations into feather abnormalities in racing pigeons. Hollander WF, Riddle O. Goiter in domestic pigeons. Poultry Science. 1946 Jan 1;25(1):20-7. Arad Z, Gavrieli-Levin I, Eylath U, Marder J. Effect of dehydration on cutaneous water evaporation in heat-exposed pigeons (Columba livia). Physiological Zoology. 1987 Nov 1;60(6):623-30. Ullah I, Subhan F, Rauf K, Badshah A, Ali G. Role of gastrointestinal motility/gastric emptying in cisplatin-induced vomiting in pigeon. Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 2012 Sep 22;6:2592-9. Cherian... - [Author Profile](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-profile-5/): 1Gaikwad N,2Sharma R,3Shinde B, 4Vaishnav V, 5Kibagendi JN 1,2,3Department of Biotechnology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science & Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 4Department of Biotechnology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisagrh, India. 5Department of Fermentation Process, Kibos Distillers, Kisumu City, Nairobi County, Kenya. 1Gaikwad N: Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MFH-1041-2025 Scopus Author ID: View 2Sharma R: Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=A16pnroAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&gmla=ANZ5fUPDZ7ulyy-CdKb6lR-rMLJ-XSU4j3tHdspICHhe-FfvsFYSLvTM01fbZJL1MCUCi8h5o5ZtdvpYH7PC1LbZ Web of Science Researcher ID:https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KFQ-7167-2024 LinkedIN profile: https://in.linkedin.com/in/rajesh-sharma-b80293204 Researchgate Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rajesh-Sharma-127 Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 3Shinde B: Google Scholar Profile:https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=h-mhSxUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao LinkedIN Author Profile:https://in.linkedin.com/in/shinde-bharat-b6562116 Researchgate Author Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bharat-Shinde-2 4Vaishnav V: LinkedIN Profile:https://www.linkedin.com/in/vikash-kumar-vaishnav-00b6bb294/?originalSubdomain=in Institutional Profile link: http://new.ggu.ac.in/department-staff/30/staff-details/1017/0/ 5Kibagendi JN: LinkedIN profile:https://www.linkedin.com/in/jovence-kibagendi-853560188/?utm_source=share&utm_campaign=share_via&utm_content=profile&utm_medium=android_app - [Full-Text](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/full-text-62/):     Stomach infections in pigeons which are used as food was reported in  Phaltan, District Satara, Maharashtra, India. We report the first time successful application of Albendazole in warm jaggery solution for the treatment of pigeon stomach infection. On 3 April 2024, pigeons consumed the contaminated food/water. On 6 April 2024, the birds showed symptoms of reduced appetite, diarrhea and lethargy [1] (figure 1). On 9 April 2024, the birds showed bloody diarrhea, loss of weight [1], ruffled feathers [2], dull appearance [2] weakness [3] as well as dehydration [4], vomiting [5], swollen abdomen, reduced muscle mass [6]. on the same... - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-58/): Schroeder JW. Bovine mastitis and milking management. Drug therapy. 2012;8(4). Cobirka M, Tancin V, Slama P. Epidemiology and classification of mastitis. Animals. 2020 Nov 26;10(12):2212. Sternbach G. The history of anthrax. The Journal of emergency medicine. 2003 May 1;24(4):463-7. Rook AJ, Frain-Bell W. Cattle ringworm. British Medical Journal. 1954 Nov 20;2(4898):1198. Thilsing-Hansen T, Jørgensen RJ, Østergaard S. Milk fever control principles: a review. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 2002 Mar;43:1-9. Egerton JR, Yong WK, Riffkin GG. Footrot and foot abscess of ruminants. CRC Press; 1989 Aug 31. Howarth RE. A review of bloat in cattle. The canadian veterinary journal. 1975 Oct;16(10):281. Fracastoro... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/2105-2/): Journal Articles: 1.Chumakov K, Ehrenfeld E, Wimmer E, Agol VI. Vaccination against polio should not be stopped. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2007;5(12):952–8. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro1769, PMID 17965726. Websites: 1.World Health Organization (WHO). Last updated 17 April 2020; 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus-2019. 2.World Health Organization website; 2003. Summary of Probable SARS Cases With Onset of Illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003 (based on data as of December 31, 2003) [cited Jan 19, 2020]. Available from: http://who.int/csr/sars/country/table2004_04_21/en/. Preprint Articles: Dong N, Yang X, Ye L, Chen K, Chan EW-C, Yang M, et al. 2020. Genomic and protein structure modeling analysis depicts the origin and infectivity of 2019-nCoV, a new coronavirus that caused a pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan,China. doi: 10.1101/2020.01.20.913368. (This article is a preprint and has not been certified by peer review). Citation of a Patent: Lu TK, Koeris MS, Chevalier B, Holder J, McKenzie G, Brownell D. May; 2013. Recombinant phage and methods. US patent 13/627. Vol. 060. Books: Books from the database of a library-single author: Dhakane RD 2018. Microbial Agriculture: objective pattern. Microbial science. Book considered from the website without DOI (single author): Dhakane RD. Microbial Agriculture: objective pattern; 2018. Microbial... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/2085-2/): Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) Infection Treatment of 3 Years Old Male Tavhare P, Sharma R, Shinde B, Dambare A, Jafarzadeh E. Pages: 18-19 PDF Full-Text Author Profile Images/Tables References - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/2082-2/): Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) Infection Treatment of 3 Years Old Male. Int. J. Micro. Sci. 2025; 6(1), 18-19. Tavhare P, Sharma R, Shinde B, Dambare A, Jafarzadeh E. PDF Full-Text Author Profile Images/Tables References - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-57/): Shafagati N, Williams J. Human metapneumovirus-what we know now. F1000Research. 2018 Feb 1;7:135. Ayan E, Ünver HM. Diagnosis of pneumonia from chest X-ray images using deep learning. In2019 Scientific meeting on electrical-electronics & biomedical engineering and computer science (EBBT) 2019 Apr 24 (pp. 1-5). Ieee. Sumino KC, Agapov E, Pierce RA, Trulock EP, Pfeifer JD, Ritter JH, Gaudreault-Keener M, Storch GA, Holtzman MJ. Detection of severe human metapneumovirus infection by real-time polymerase chain reaction and histopathological assessment. The Journal of infectious diseases. 2005 Sep 15;192(6):1052-60. - [Author Profile](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-profile-4/): 1Tavhare P, 2Sharma R, 3Shinde B, 4Dambare A, 5Jafarzadeh E 1-3Department of Biotechnology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science and Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 4Department of Microbiology, Shardabai Pawar Mahila Arts, Commerce and Science College, Shardanagar, Malegaon Budruk, Maharashtra, India. 5Medical Laboratory, Taleghany Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Khuzestan, Iran. 1Tavhare P: Web of Science Researcher ID:https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MIJ-9931-2025 2Sharma R: Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=A16pnroAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&gmla=ANZ5fUPDZ7ulyy-CdKb6lR-rMLJ-XSU4j3tHdspICHhe-FfvsFYSLvTM01fbZJL1MCUCi8h5o5ZtdvpYH7PC1LbZ Web of Science Researcher ID:https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KFQ-7167-2024 LinkedIN profile: https://in.linkedin.com/in/rajesh-sharma-b80293204 Researchgate Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rajesh-Sharma-127 Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 3Shinde B: Scopus Author Profile: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri? Google Scholar Profile:https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=h-mhSxUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao LinkedIN Author Profile:https://in.linkedin.com/in/shinde-bharat-b6562116 Researchgate Author Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bharat-Shinde-2 4Dambare A: Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KGM-6022-2024... - [Full-Text](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/full-text-61/): Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is primary cause of the acute respiratory infection, especially, in children, immunocompromised patient and elder people [1]. In this case report, the treatment strategy for HMPV has been discussed.  A 3 years old male presented symptoms of high-grade fever (40.550C), headache, muscle acne; especially in back, cough, difficulty in breathing, runny nose, swollen lymph node, rash development on 7 August 2023. He had no significant past medical history, except for occasional episodes of upper respiratory tract infections. On August 10,2023, he was admitted in hospital in pediatric ward  at Pune, Maharashtra, India with oxygen therapy, intravenous antibiotics,... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/treatment-of-eye-stye-of-20-years-old-female-patient-belonging-to-village-naigaon-tehsil-haveli-district-pune-maharashtra-india-with-cicer-arietinum-flour-int-j-micro-sci-2025-61-5-6/): Treatment of Eye Stye of 20 years old female patient belonging to village Naigaon, Tehsil Haveli, District Pune, Maharashtra, India with Cicer arietinum Flour Pages: 5-6 Choudhari M, Sharma R, Shinde B, Dambare A, Neela FA. PDF Full-Text Author Profile Images/Tables References - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-56/): Jawad MA, Mohammed TK. Stye, Bacterial Eye Infection among the Students of the Technical Medical Institute, AL-Mansour. Prof.(Dr) RK Sharma. 2020 Oct;20(4):4764. Lin B, Su X. The clinical observation of China-made ofloxacin eye drops in the treatment of bacterial infection of the external eye. Yan Ke Xue Bao. 1994; 10:251-3. Chiller K, Selkin BA, Murakawa GJ. Skin microflora and bacterial infections of the skin. InJournal of Investigative dermatology Symposium proceedings 2001 Dec 1 (Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 170-174). Elsevier.   - [Author Profile](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-profile-3/): 1Choudhari M,2Sharma R,3Shinde B, 4Dambare A, 5Neela FA 1,2,3Department of Biotechnology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science & Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India.   4Department of Microbiology, Shardabai Pawar Mahila Arts, Commerce & Science College, Shardanagar, Malegaon Budruk, Maharashtra, India. 5Department of Botany, Rajshahi University, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh. 1Choudhari M: Web of Science Researcher ID:https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MFH-4319-2025 2Sharma R: Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=A16pnroAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&gmla=ANZ5fUPDZ7ulyy-CdKb6lR-rMLJ-XSU4j3tHdspICHhe-FfvsFYSLvTM01fbZJL1MCUCi8h5o5ZtdvpYH7PC1LbZ Web of Science Researcher ID:https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KFQ-7167-2024 LinkedIN profile: https://in.linkedin.com/in/rajesh-sharma-b80293204 Researchgate Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rajesh-Sharma-127 Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 3Shinde B: Scopus Author Profile: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri? Google Scholar Profile:https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=h-mhSxUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao LinkedIN Author Profile:https://in.linkedin.com/in/shinde-bharat-b6562116 Researchgate Author Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bharat-Shinde-2 4Dambare A: Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KGM-6022-2024 5Neela FA: Profile link Publons ID:View Google Scholar Profile: View LiveDNA ID:View Research Gate: View - [Full-Text](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/full-text-60/): Stye is the bacterial infection of an eye [1] in which the oil gland of the eye is affected. Staphylococcus causes the disease under study [2]. This bacteria is commonly present on the skin [3] and it can be transferred to the eyes through shared personal items or by touching the eyes with unwashed hands. The disease is also called as hordeolum.  It causes suffering to the eye. In a village Naigaon, tehsil Haveli, district Pune, Maharashtra, India, a 20 years old female with 54 kg weight developed a stye to her lower part of eye (figure 1). The patient... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/panipuri-cures-mouth-ulcer-in-20-years-old-female-int-j-micro-sci-2025-61-1-2/): Panipuri Cures Mouth Ulcer in 20 years old female Kadam H, Chawla B, Shinde B, Bhattacharjee S Pages: 1-2 PDF Full-Text Author Profile Images/Tables References - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-54/): Schemel-Suárez M, López-López J, Chimenos-Küstner E. Úlceras orales: diagnóstico diferencial y tratamiento [Oral ulcers: Differential diagnosis and treatment]. Med Clin (Barc). 2015 Dec 7;145(11):499-503. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2015.04.017. Epub 2015 Jun 3. PMID: 26049962. Canker Store. Mayo Clinic. Available at https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/canker-sore/symptoms-causes/syc-20370615#:~:text=The%20precise%20cause%20of%20canker,Emotional%20stress Better Health Channel . Department of Health, Victoria Store Government.Available at  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/mouth-ulcers#:~:text=of%20mouth%20cancer.-,Causes%20of%20mouth%20ulcers,stress%2C%20illness%20or%20extreme%20fatigue. Compilato D, Cirillo N, Termine N, Kerr AR, Paderni C, Ciavarella D, Campisi G. Long‐standing oral ulcers: proposal for a newS‐C‐D classification system’. Journal of oral pathology & medicine. 2009 Mar;38(3):241-53. - [Author Profile](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-profile-2/): 1Kadam H, 2Chawla B,3Sharma R, 4Shinde B, 5Bhattacharjee S 1,2,3,4Department of Biotechnology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science & Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 5Deprtment of Bioengineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Castle Point Terrace, Hoboken, NJ, USA. 1Kadam H: Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MIO-1476-2025 2Chawla B: Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MSW-6541-2025 3Sharma R: Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=A16pnroAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&gmla=ANZ5fUPDZ7ulyy-CdKb6lR-rMLJ-XSU4j3tHdspICHhe-FfvsFYSLvTM01fbZJL1MCUCi8h5o5ZtdvpYH7PC1LbZ Web of Science Researcher ID:https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KFQ-7167-2024 LinkedIN profile: https://in.linkedin.com/in/rajesh-sharma-b80293204 Researchgate Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rajesh-Sharma-127 Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 4Shinde B: Scopus Author Profile: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri? Google Scholar Profile:https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=h-mhSxUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao LinkedIN Author Profile:https://in.linkedin.com/in/shinde-bharat-b6562116 Researchgate Author Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bharat-Shinde-2  5Bhattacharjee S Web of Science Researcher ID:https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/GPC-8278-2022 - [Full-Text](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/full-text-59/): Oral ulcers [1] are caused to human beings by bacterial [2] and viral infections herpes simplex viral infection (cold sore virus) [3]. It includes constant destruction of the integrity of mouth epithelium with loss of connective tissue leading to crateriform appearance [4]. On 21 November 2024, a 20 years old female with 40 kg weight from Baramati, Maharashtra, India was reported with ulcer to her tongue (figure 1). From 23 November 2024 to 26 November 2024, co-incidentally, the patient consumed Panipuri in local market of Baramati. Accidently, she observed that the ulcer started to recover figure 2). On 27 November... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/tamarindus-indica-water-treats-the-disease-of-7-months-old-pullet-with-923-grams-weight-int-j-micro-sci-2025-61-10-11/): Tamarindus indica Water Treats the Disease of  7 Months old Pullet with 923 Grams Weight Pages: 10-11 Bhujbal A, Ghume S, Sharma R, Shinde B, Dambare A, Palaninathan V PDF Full-Text Author Profile Images/Tables References - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-53/): Knowles TG, Kestin SC, Haslam SM, Brown SN, Green LE, Butterworth A, Pope SJ, Pfeiffer D, Nicol CJ. Leg disorders in broiler chickens: prevalence, risk factors and prevention. PloS one. 2008 Feb 6;3(2):e1545. Jamil M, Aleem MT, Shaukat A, Khan A, Mohsin M, Rehman TU, Abbas RZ, Saleemi MK, Khatoon A, Babar W, Yan R. Medicinal plants as an alternative to control poultry parasitic diseases. Life. 2022 Mar 18;12(3):449. Havinga RM, Hartl A, Putscher J, Prehsler S, Buchmann C, Vogl CR. Tamarindus indica (Fabaceae): patterns of use in traditional African medicine. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2010 Feb 17;127(3):573-88. Fagbemi KO, Aina... - [Author Profile](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-profile/): 1Bhujbal A,2Ghume S, 3Sharma R,4Shinde B, 5Dambare A, 6Palaninathan V 1-4Department of Biotechnology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science & Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 5Department of Microbiology, Shardabai Pawar Mahila Arts, Commerce & Science College, Shardanagar, Malegaon Budruk, Maharashtra, India. 6Department of Microbiology, Bionano Electronics Research Centre, Toyo University, 2100 Kujirai,  Kawagoe-3508585, state-Saitama, Japan. 1Bhujbal A: Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MIK-4539-2025 2Ghume S: Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MIK-4398-2025 3Sharma R: Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=A16pnroAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&gmla=ANZ5fUPDZ7ulyy-CdKb6lR-rMLJ-XSU4j3tHdspICHhe-FfvsFYSLvTM01fbZJL1MCUCi8h5o5ZtdvpYH7PC1LbZ Web of Science Researcher ID:https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KFQ-7167-2024 LinkedIN profile: https://in.linkedin.com/in/rajesh-sharma-b80293204 Researchgate Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rajesh-Sharma-127 Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 4Shinde B: Scopus Author Profile: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri? Google Scholar Profile:https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=h-mhSxUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao LinkedIN Author Profile:https://in.linkedin.com/in/shinde-bharat-b6562116 Researchgate Author Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bharat-Shinde-2 5Dambare... - [Full-Text](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/full-text-58/): The leg diseases of the poultry bird may increase health risks [1]. In this case report, uncommon and cost effective remedy for poultry diseases has been proposed. A 7-month-old pullet weighing 923 grams from village Saswad, belonging to tehsil Phaltan, district Satara, Maharashtra, state of India was diagnosed with  fowl pox on January 10, 2025. The bird exhibited characteristic symptoms like Small, raised, crusted lesions on non-feathered areas (face and feet), gradual darkening of scabs from red to black, mild discomfort and reduced activity (figure 1). Traditional plant based remedies was been explored to manage the condition under question [2].... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/medicines-and-sugarcane-juice-two-glasses-per-day-treat-jaundice-in-28-years-old-female-from-umarkhed-district-yavatmal-maharashtra-india-int-j-micro-sci-2025-61-20-21/): Medicines and Sugarcane Juice (two glasses per day) Treat Jaundice in 28 Years Old Female from Umarkhed, District Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India Kadam A, Sharma R, Shinde B, Dambare A, Wagh S Pages: 20-21 PDF  Full-Text Author Profile Images/Tables References - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-52/): Gurley ES, Halder AK, Streatfield PK, Sazzad HM, Nurul Huda TM, Hossain MJ, Luby SP. Estimating the burden of maternal and neonatal deaths associated with jaundice in Bangladesh: possible role of hepatitis E infection. American journal of public health. 2012 Dec;102(12):2248-54. Chen HT, Jeng MJ, Soong WJ, Yang CF, Tsao PC, Lee YS, et al. Hyperbilirubinemia with urinary tract infection in infants younger than eight weeks old. J Chin Med Assoc. 2011;74:159–63. - [Author Profiles](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-profiles/): 1Kadam A, 2Sharma R, 3Shinde B, 4Dambare A, 5Wagh S 1-3Department of Biotechnology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science and Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 4Department of Microbiology, Shardabai Pawar Mahila Arts, Commerce and Science College, Shardanagar, Malegaon Budruk, Maharashtra, India. 5Department of Adaptive Biotechnologies, Czechglobe, Global Change Research Institute, CAS, ÚVGZ AV ČR, v. v. i.Bělidla 4aBrno603 00. 1Kadam A-https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MIO-7573-2025 2Sharma R: Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=A16pnroAAAAJ&view_op=list_works&gmla=ANZ5fUPDZ7ulyy-CdKb6lR-rMLJ-XSU4j3tHdspICHhe-FfvsFYSLvTM01fbZJL1MCUCi8h5o5ZtdvpYH7PC1LbZ Web of Science Researcher ID:https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KFQ-7167-2024 LinkedIN profile: https://in.linkedin.com/in/rajesh-sharma-b80293204 Researchgate Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rajesh-Sharma-127 Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57627381000 3Shinde B: Scopus Author Profile: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri? Google Scholar Profile:https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=h-mhSxUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao LinkedIN Author Profile:https://in.linkedin.com/in/shinde-bharat-b6562116 Researchgate Author Profile:https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bharat-Shinde-2 4Dambare A: Web of Science Researcher ID:... - [Full-Text](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/medicines-and-sugarcane-juice-two-glasses-per-day-treat-jaundice-in-28-years-old-female-from-umarkhed-district-yavatmal-maharashtra-india/): Jaundice causes health problems among many people including neonatal death [1]. It may be caused by Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) [2]. In this case, the sugarcane juice in combination with the medical treatment against jaundice has been evaluated.On 20 November 2024, 28 years old female with 60 kg weight belonging to Umarkhed, district Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India, showed symptoms such as drastic weight loss, yellowish urine, yellowing of eyes and nails, yellowing of skin and sclera, loss of appetite, fatigue and abdominal discomfort (especially, in the upper right side). The patient was diagnosed with viral hepatitis-induced jaundice, confirmed by an elevated... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/case-report-on-bacterial-infection-after-skin-burn-complications-and-management-int-j-micro-sci-2024-51-6-8/): Case Report on Bacterial Infection after Skin Burn: Complications and Management Kayande A, Magar DS Pages:6-8 PDF  Full-Text  Author Profile  Images/tables  References  - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/imbalance-of-farmers-and-indian-government-to-improve-agricultural-yield-by-plant-pathogens-at-vir-taluka-purandar-district-pune-of-maharashtra-state-of-india-int-j-micro-sci-2024-51-14-19/): Imbalance of Farmers and Indian Government to Improve Agricultural Yield by plant pathogens at Vir, Taluka Purandar, District Pune of Maharashtra State of India Kadam SS, Javalkar P, Mulani A, Shere P, Dhokale S, Dumal Y, Sherkar ST, Shivankar P, Phatke S, Khadke J, Mali RR, Danawale S,  Kale S, Kumbhar S, Khatate S, Ghule S, Shinde GG, Jagtap H, Jagtap H, Wadkar H, Jadkar I, Aaryan SS, Sasane A,  Autade CH, Gate VD, Ingale T, Gazi Afrin, Sonwane DG, Gavate S, Kayande A, Parde A, Panchal P, Katkar S, Nanwate SM, Sutar SS, Latthe V, Shelke S, Sarade P,... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/survey-on-milk-preservation-in-village-udachiwadi-purandar-taluka-district-pune-maharashtra-india-int-j-micro-sci-2024-51-22-26-2/): Survey on Milk Preservation in Village Udachiwadi, Purandar Taluka, District Pune, Maharashtra, India Koli P, Kolte V, Daundkar P, Sutar T, Dhawale K, Shinde S, Suryavanshi S, Borkar S, Mahadik S, Chaudhary K, Ughade V, Raut S, Tilekar V, Vedpathak S, Mulik S Pages: 22-26 PDF Full-Text  Author Profile Images/tables References - [Survey on Milk Preservation in Village Udachiwadi, Purandar Taluka, District Pune, Maharashtra, India Int. J. Micro. Sci. 2024; 5(1), 22-26.](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/survey-on-milk-preservation-in-village-udachiwadi-purandar-taluka-district-pune-maharashtra-india-int-j-micro-sci-2024-51-22-26/): Koli P, Kolte V, Daundkar P, Sutar T, Dhawale K, Shinde S, Suryavanshi S, Borkar S, Mahadik S, Chaudhary K, Ughade V, Raut S, Tilekar V, Vedpathak S, Mulik S. PDF Full-Text  Author Profile Images/tables References - [Imbalance of Farmers and Indian Government to Improve Agricultural Yield by plant pathogens at Vir, Taluka Purandar, District Pune of Maharashtra State of India.](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/mbalance-of-farmers-and-indian-government-to-improve-agricultural-yield-by-plant-pathogens-at-vir-taluka-purandar-district-pune-of-maharashtra-state-of-india/): Kadam SS, Javalkar P, Mulani A, Shere P, Dhokale S, Dumal Y, Sherkar ST, Shivankar P, Phatke S, Khadke J, Mali RR, Danawale S,  Kale S, Kumbhar S, Khatate S, Ghule S, Shinde GG, Jagtap H, Jagtap H, Wadkar H, Jadkar I, Aaryan SS, Sasane A,  Autade CH, Gate VD, Ingale T, Gazi Afrin, Sonwane DG, Gavate S, Kayande A, Parde A, Panchal P, Katkar S, Nanwate SM, Sutar SS, Latthe V, Shelke S, Sarade P, Shinde Gopika, Devkate Neha, Kusal P, Salve D, Awale S. PDF Full-Text  Author Profile  Images/tables References - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/does-high-dose-steroid-therapy-support-health-issues-by-mucormycosis-in-india-international-journal-of-microbial-science-internet-202121/): Does high-dose steroid therapy support health issues by mucormycosis in India? Lokhande S Pages:13-14 PDF Full-Text Author Profile References   - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/sustainable-agronomic-practices-a-hyperaccumulator-plant-and-its-associated-health-impact-international-journal-of-microbial-science-internet-202121/): Sustainable Agronomic Practices: a Hyperaccumulator Plant and its Associated Health Impact Mohite P Pages:10-12 PDF Full-Text Author Profile  Images/tables References   - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/third-wave-of-covid-19-facts-and-mysteries-international-journal-of-microbial-science-internet-202121/): Third Wave of COVID-19: Facts and Mysteries Mohite P Pages:7-9 PDF Full-Text Author Profile  Images/tables References  - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/synergism-with-an-antibacterial-activity-or-chemical-composition-of-extracted-essential-oils-of-crotonpulegiodorus-linnand-croton-tetradenius-linn-against-staphylococcus-aureus-international-journal/): Synergism with an antibacterial activity or chemical composition of extracted essential oils of Crotonpulegiodorus Linn and Croton tetradenius Linn against Staphylococcus aureus Deshpande A, Lokhande A Pages:5-6  PDF Full-Text Author Profile  Images/tables References   - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/can-phytochemicals-hinder-the-spread-of-covid-19-that-created-international-health-disaster-int-j-microb-sci-202121/): Can Phytochemicals Hinder the Spread of Covid-19 that Created International Health Disaster?Khavate M, Jagtap S Pages:1-2 PDF Full-Text Author Profile   Images/tables References  - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/the-role-of-microbes-in-the-cancer-recovery-of-38-years-old-female-with-70-kg-body-weight-int-j-micro-sci-2024-51-41-43/): The Role of Microbes in the Cancer Recovery of 38 years old female with 70 Kg Body weight Giramkar S, Sharma R, Shinde B Pages: 41-43 PDF Full-Text  Author Profile Images/tables References - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/successful-treatment-of-pitytiasis-rosea-in-22-years-old-female-patient-int-j-micro-sci-20245139-40/): Successful Treatment of Pitytiasis Rosea in 22 years old female patient Khetre AS, Gaikwad K, Pawar ST, Kalaskar DP Pages: 39-40 PDF Full-Text  Author Profile Images/tables References - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-51/): National Cancer Institute. Available at https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/ac-t Hilton J, Vandermeer L, Sienkiewicz M, Mazzarello S, Hutton B, Stober C, Fergusson D, Blanchette P, Joy AA, Brianne Bota A, Clemons M. Filgrastim use in patients receiving chemotherapy for early-stage breast cancer-a survey of physicians and patients. Support Care Cancer. 2018 Jul;26(7):2323-2331. doi: 10.1007/s00520-018-4074-8. Epub 2018 Feb 6. PMID: 29411131. Clavel M, Soukop M, Greenstreet YL. Improved control of emesis and quality of life with ondansetron in breast cancer. Oncology. 1993 May-Jun;50(3):180-5. doi: 10.1159/000227174. PMID: 8459989. Moo TA, Sanford R, Dang C, Morrow M. Overview of Breast Cancer Therapy. PET Clin. 2018 Jul;13(3):339-354.... - [Author Affiliations](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-affiliations-45/): 1Shreya Giramkar,2Rajesh Sharma,3Bharat Shinde 1,2,3Department of Biotechnology, Vidya Pratishthan’s Arts, Science & Commerce College, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. Web of Science Researcher ID: Shreya Giramkar: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MHQ-2826-2025 Rajesh Sharma:https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/KFQ-7167-2024 - [The Role of Microbes in the Cancer Recovery of 38 years old female with 70 Kg Body weight](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/the-role-of-microbes-in-the-cancer-recovery-of-38-years-old-female-with-70-kg-body-weight/): A 38 years old female with 70Kg weight began experiencing symptoms such as unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue, severe abdominal pain, and chest pain, which made daily activities difficult. Additionally, the patient had symptoms such as lump/thickening in the breast,changes in breast size, shape, skin texture (dimpling, redness), nipple discharge, persistent breast pain/discomfort. She was admitted on February 2020 in the hospital. Imaging, biopsy, mammogram, MRI, CT scan and blood tests confirmed a breast cancer.    The treatment started in January 2021. During chemotherapy, the symptoms like fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, hair loss, redness, peeling, darkening of skin were reported.... - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-50/): Pityriasis rosea. NHS. Available at https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pityriasis-rosea/#:~:text=Pityriasis%20rosea%20is%20a%20common,a%20headache Cleveland Clinic. Available at https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17729-pityriasis-rosea - [Author Affiliations](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-affiliations-44/): 1Khetre AS, 2Gaikwad K, 3Pawar ST, 4Kalaskar DP 1,2,3Department of Microbiology, Tuljaram Chaturchand College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Baramati, Maharashtra, India. 4Department of Microbiology, Jayawantrao Sawant Commerce and Science College, Hadapsar, Pune, Maharashtra, India. Web of Science Researcher ID: Khetre AS: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MHQ-2586-2025 - [Successful Treatment of Pitytiasis Rosea in 22 years old female patient](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/successful-treatment-of-pitytiasis-rosea-in-22-years-old-female-patient/): Pityriasis rosea, also known as Christmas tree rash, in a gently rash of the skin. Its symptoms are large red scaly patch which is followed by pinkish spots which are smaller in nature [1]. This disease is caused by HHV-7, herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and HHV-8 [2]. A 22 years old female with 46Kg weight observed an infection of Pitytiasis Rosea on 7th August 2024 with the spots on the body. After one week, many red spots were reported on the thigh (figure 1a, figure 1b), breast and arm (figure 2) and leg (figure 3). As a result, the patient visited... - [Author Affiliations](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/author-affiliations-43/): Author Affiliations Dusane S, Gutte S Department of Microbiology, Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts, Science and Commerce College, Beed, Maharashtra, India. Web of Science Researcher ID: Gutte S: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/MGV-8391-2025 - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/1689-2/): 1.Murarkar K, 2. Borkar P 1,2 Department of Microbiology, Dr.R.G. Bhoyar Arts Commerce and Science (Vidyabharti) College, Seloo, Wardha, Maharashtra, India. Web of Science Researcher ID: Murarkar K: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/GOV-4993-2022 - [Cite](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/cite/): RefWorks: RT Journal Article A1 Dusane, Suyash A1 Gutte, Sudhakar T1 Optimization of Lipase Production with Response Surface Method using Bacillus subtilis JF International Journal of Microbial Science YR 2024 VO 5 IS 1 SP 30 OP 38 RIS TY – JOUR AU – Dusane, Suyash AU – Gutte, Sudhakar TI – Optimization of Lipase Production with Response Surface Method using Bacillus subtilis JO – International Journal of Microbial Science PY – 2024 VL – 5 IS – 1 SP – 30 EP – 38 ER – BibText @article{dusane2024lipase, author = {Suyash Dusane and Sudhakar Gutte}, title = {Optimization of... - [Optimization of Lipase Production with Response Surface Method using Bacillus subtilis.](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/optimization-of-lipase-production-with-response-surface-method-using-bacillus-subtilis-3/): <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang=”en”> <head> <meta charset=”UTF-8″> <meta name=”viewport” content=”width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0″> <title>Optimization of Lipase Production</title> </head> <body> <h1>Optimization of Lipase Production with Response Surface Method using Bacillus subtilis</h1> <h2>Int. J. Micro. Sci. 2024; 5(1), 30-38</h2> <p><strong>Authors:</strong> Suyash Dusane, Sudhakar Gutte</p> <h2>1. Introduction</h2> <p>Lipases (triacylglycerol acyl hydrolases, EC 3.1.1.3) are widespread enzymes present in animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria. They play a crucial physiological role by catalyzing the hydrolysis of triacyl glycerides into glycerides, monoglycerides, glycerol, and fatty acids at the lipid-water interface [1].</p> <p>Lipases are highly versatile biocatalysts capable of facilitating a variety of bioconversion reactions, including hydrolysis, interesterification, esterification,... - [](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/optimization-of-lipase-production-with-response-surface-method-using-bacillus-subtilis-2/): Optimization of Lipase Production with Response Surface Method using Bacillus subtilis Dusane S, Gutte S Pages: 30-38 PDF Full-Text  Author Profile Images/tables References - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-49/): References: 1.Gupta R, Gupta N, Rathi P. Bacterial lipases: an overview of production, purification and biochemical properties. Applied microbiology and biotechnology. 2004;64:763-81. 2.Hasan F, Shah AA, Javed S, Hameed A. Enzymes used in detergents: lipases. African journal of biotechnology. 2010;9(31):4836-44. 3.Ribeiro BD, Castro AMd, Coelho MAZ, Freire DMG. Production and use of lipases in bioenergy: a review from the feedstocks to biodiesel production. Enzyme research. 2011;2011(1):615803. 4.Jamilu H, Ibrahim AH, Abdullahi SZ. Isolation, optimization and characterization of lipase producing bacteria from abbatoir soil. Int J Adv Sci Technol. 2022;3:2708-7972. 5.Sood A, Kaur M, Gupta R. Lipases and their Applications in... - [Optimization of Lipase Production with Response Surface Method using Bacillus subtilis](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/optimization-of-lipase-production-with-response-surface-method-using-bacillus-subtilis/): Optimization of Lipase Production with Response Surface Method using Bacillus subtilis Abstract The production and application of enzymes can be costly, largely due to the need for inducible production systems. This study aimed to optimize media components for cost-effective extracellular lipase production from soil microorganisms. By using Response Surface Methodology (RSM), the research focused on maximizing lipase yield and efficiency through systematic analysis of optimal parameters. Molasses (g/L), peptone (g/L), and palm oil (% v/v) were selected as key components in the culture medium. Central Composite Design (CCD) was used to optimize their concentrations and evaluate their effects on lipase... - [Citations](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/citations/): Total Citations: 03 Research Gate: Number of citations:02 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346656979_Can_Coronaviridae_Viruses_Reappear_with_their_Novel_Variants_in_Upcoming_Years https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346606082_Status_of_Bacteriophage_Genetic_Modifications_a_Review Open Alex Number of citation: 01 https://openalex.org/works?filter=primary_location.source.id%3As4220651869 - [Murarkar K, Borkar P. Post-COVID-19 Susceptibility of Young Patient to Tuberculosis. Int. J. Micro. Sci. 2024; 5(1), 27-29.](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/murarkar-k-borkar-p-post-covid-19-susceptibility-of-young-patient-to-tuberculosis-int-j-micro-sci-2024-51-27-29/): Post-COVID-19 Susceptibility of Young Patient to Tuberculosis Murarkar K, Borkar P Pages: 27-29 PDF Full-Text  Author Profile Images/tables References - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-48/): References: Honigsbaum M. Spanish influenza redux: revisiting the mother of all pandemics.  Lancet. 2018; 391(10139):2492-5. doi: 1016/S0140-6736(18)31360-6. Andrews MA, Areekal B, Rajesh KR, Krishnan J, Suryakala R, Krishnan B, et al. First confirmed case of COVID-19 infection in India: a case report. Indian J Med 2020; 151(5):490-2. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_2131_20. (PMC Free article https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/india/ ZirpeKG, DixitS, KulkarniAP, PanditRA, RanganathanP, Prasad Set al.The second- vs first-wave COVID-19: more of the same or a lotworse? A Comparison of Mortality between the Two Waves in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units in Nine Hospitals in Western Maharashtra.Indian J Crit Care 2021; 25(12):1343-8.doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24042, PMID 35027792. Erica Luke, Kimberly Swafford, Gabriella Shirazi, Vishwanath Venketaraman, Show... - [Full-Text](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/full-text-57/): The globe has been in extreme turmoil ever since the deadly severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic attacked humanity in December 2019 [1]. According to Andrews (2020) [2], Kerala is believed to have reported the country’s first COVID-19 case in January 2020 [2]. The first wave hit India in March 2020 and lasted almost all of November 2020. The second wave started in March 2021 and continued until the end of May 2021 [3, 4]. Secondary infections in Covid-19 waves were prevalent in comorbid patients, immunocompramised patients and in patients who recovered from the severe symptoms of Covid-19.... - [References](https://internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com/index.php/references-47/):   Yang L, Liu S, Liu J, Zhang Z, Wan X, Huang Bet al.COVID-19: immunopathogenesis and Immunotherapeutics. Signal Transduct Target 2020;5(1):128. doi: 10.1038/s41392-020-00243-2, PMID 32712629. Alexander S, Ravisankar M, Jakkan K, Kumar RS. A comprehensive review on Covid-19 Delta variant [Review of A comprehensive review on Covid-19 Delta variant]. Int J Pharm Clin 2021;5(2):83-5. Schroeder A, MacLeod MR. A systematic review of the impact of the Alpha and Gamma variants of concern on hospitalization and symptomatic rates of SARS-CoV-2[Review of A systematic review of the impact of the Alpha and Gamma variants of concern on hospitalization and symptomatic rates of SARS-CoV-2]; 2021. p. 1-8. doi:... [comment]: # (Generated by Hostinger Tools Plugin)