{"id":578,"date":"2024-03-01T15:29:16","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T15:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/?page_id=578"},"modified":"2024-03-01T15:29:16","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T15:29:16","slug":"full-text-33","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/full-text-33\/","title":{"rendered":"Full-Text"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) has a potential to support the growth of bacteria and fungi [1] and for isolation as well as enumeration of not only moulds but also yeasts [2]. It is a cream to yellow colored medium [2] that gets solidified in the Petri dish when excess agar (3gm\/100ml) is mixed prior to autoclaving. Its composition for 1 Liter is as follows: Potatoes infusion- 200 grams, Dextrose (Glucose)-20 grams, agar- 15 grams and P<sup>H <\/sup>at 25<sup>0<\/sup>c is 5.6\u00b10.2 [2].<\/p>\n<p>The medium\/refrigerated product for preservation is kept in the refrigerator at 4<sup>0<\/sup>c [3] for preservation till the use. During the preservation, it is expected that the medium should be stable and contamination free. However, there is a shelf life to the PDA for storage in the refrigerator. After expiry of the refrigeration period, it gets dried rendering its uselessness for the further application. However, we reported unexpected observation on 1<sup>st<\/sup> October 2022. We made 200 ml PDA agar on 10<sup>th<\/sup> August 2022 using a ready to use bottle of a Himedia, autoclaved it at 121<sup>0<\/sup>C for 15 lb pressure for 20 minutes as per the sterilization guidelines [4] and poured in the 10 Petri dishes in aseptic condition and then kept the medium for solidification for 30 minutes. After words, we placed the plates for refrigeration at 4<sup>0<\/sup>c. Then, we kept it under supervision and shockingly, it was reported that the growth of black-white colored fungi (figure 1a,) white colored fungi (figure 1c, 1d) and pink colored bacteria (figure 2a, 2b) were observed with their luxuriant growths. The staining of fungi by lactophenol cotton blue of black-white fungi (figure 1b) and white fungi (figure 1e) showed mycelium threads.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>To add, we performed Gram staining of the reported bacteria with pink colonies (figure 2c) and found that they were Gram positive cocci. Interestingly, they also contaminated the green (figure 3) and white (figure 4) fungal culture preserved at 4<sup>0<\/sup>c for one month.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Conclusion:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The PDA under study has been not protected at 4<sup>0<\/sup>c for 52 days from the psychorphilic growth raising the question on its efficiency and efficacy for long-term preservation of microbial cultures suggesting an urgent need to search either alternate medium or updating the composition of it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) has a potential to support the growth of bacteria and fungi [1] and for isolation as well as enumeration of not only moulds but also yeasts [2]. It is a cream to yellow colored medium [2] that gets solidified in the Petri dish when excess agar (3gm\/100ml) is mixed prior to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-578","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) has a potential to support the growth of bacteria and fungi [1] and for isolation as well as enumeration of not only moulds but also yeasts [2]. It is a cream to yellow colored medium [2] that gets solidified in the Petri dish when excess agar (3gm\/100ml) is mixed prior to\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/full-text-33\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL SCIENCE  - Open-Access Journal, ISSN (online): 2582-967X, Publication Duration: Submission to first decision of acceptance \u2013 42 days (six weeks), Acceptance to Publication: Maximum 14 Days (two weeks), Acceptance rate:10%, Article Processing Charges- Rs.3000\/- (for Indian authors), 38.70 Dollars (for others)\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Full-Text - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL SCIENCE\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) has a potential to support the growth of bacteria and fungi [1] and for isolation as well as enumeration of not only moulds but also yeasts [2]. It is a cream to yellow colored medium [2] that gets solidified in the Petri dish when excess agar (3gm\/100ml) is mixed prior to\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/full-text-33\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2023-07-17-at-13.40.32.jpeg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2023-07-17-at-13.40.32.jpeg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-01T15:29:16+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-01T15:29:16+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Full-Text - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL SCIENCE\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) has a potential to support the growth of bacteria and fungi [1] and for isolation as well as enumeration of not only moulds but also yeasts [2]. It is a cream to yellow colored medium [2] that gets solidified in the Petri dish when excess agar (3gm\/100ml) is mixed prior to\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2023-07-17-at-13.40.32.jpeg\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\\\/index.php\\\/full-text-33\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\\\/index.php\\\/full-text-33\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Full-Text\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\\\/index.php\\\/full-text-33\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Full-Text\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL SCIENCE\",\"description\":\"Open-Access Journal, ISSN (online): 2582-967X, Publication Duration: Submission to first decision of acceptance \\u2013 42 days (six weeks), Acceptance to Publication: Maximum 14 Days (two weeks), Acceptance rate:10%, Article Processing Charges- Rs.3000\\\/- (for Indian authors), 38.70 Dollars (for others)\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-07-17-at-13.40.32.jpeg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\\\/index.php\\\/full-text-33\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1600},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\\\/index.php\\\/full-text-33\\\/#organizationLogo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\\\/index.php\\\/full-text-33\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\\\/index.php\\\/full-text-33\\\/\",\"name\":\"Full-Text - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL SCIENCE\",\"description\":\"Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) has a potential to support the growth of bacteria and fungi [1] and for isolation as well as enumeration of not only moulds but also yeasts [2]. It is a cream to yellow colored medium [2] that gets solidified in the Petri dish when excess agar (3gm\\\/100ml) is mixed prior to\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\\\/index.php\\\/full-text-33\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-01T15:29:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-01T15:29:16+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL SCIENCE\",\"description\":\"Open-Access Journal, ISSN (online): 2582-967X, Publication Duration: Submission to first decision of acceptance \\u2013 42 days (six weeks), Acceptance to Publication: Maximum 14 Days (two weeks), Acceptance rate:10%, Article Processing Charges- Rs.3000\\\/- (for Indian authors), 38.70 Dollars (for others)\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Full-Text - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL SCIENCE","description":"Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) has a potential to support the growth of bacteria and fungi [1] and for isolation as well as enumeration of not only moulds but also yeasts [2]. It is a cream to yellow colored medium [2] that gets solidified in the Petri dish when excess agar (3gm\/100ml) is mixed prior to","canonical_url":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/full-text-33\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/full-text-33\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/full-text-33\/#listItem","name":"Full-Text"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/full-text-33\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Full-Text","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com#listItem","name":"Home"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/#organization","name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL SCIENCE","description":"Open-Access Journal, ISSN (online): 2582-967X, Publication Duration: Submission to first decision of acceptance \u2013 42 days (six weeks), Acceptance to Publication: Maximum 14 Days (two weeks), Acceptance rate:10%, Article Processing Charges- Rs.3000\/- (for Indian authors), 38.70 Dollars (for others)","url":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/WhatsApp-Image-2023-07-17-at-13.40.32.jpeg","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/full-text-33\/#organizationLogo","width":1600,"height":1600},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/full-text-33\/#organizationLogo"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/full-text-33\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/full-text-33\/","name":"Full-Text - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL SCIENCE","description":"Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) has a potential to support the growth of bacteria and fungi [1] and for isolation as well as enumeration of not only moulds but also yeasts [2]. It is a cream to yellow colored medium [2] that gets solidified in the Petri dish when excess agar (3gm\/100ml) is mixed prior to","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/full-text-33\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2024-03-01T15:29:16+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-01T15:29:16+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/","name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL SCIENCE","description":"Open-Access Journal, ISSN (online): 2582-967X, Publication Duration: Submission to first decision of acceptance \u2013 42 days (six weeks), Acceptance to Publication: Maximum 14 Days (two weeks), Acceptance rate:10%, Article Processing Charges- Rs.3000\/- (for Indian authors), 38.70 Dollars (for others)","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL SCIENCE  - Open-Access Journal, ISSN (online): 2582-967X, Publication Duration: Submission to first decision of acceptance \u2013 42 days (six weeks), Acceptance to Publication: Maximum 14 Days (two weeks), Acceptance rate:10%, Article Processing Charges- Rs.3000\/- (for Indian authors), 38.70 Dollars (for others)","og:type":"article","og:title":"Full-Text - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL SCIENCE","og:description":"Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) has a potential to support the growth of bacteria and fungi [1] and for isolation as well as enumeration of not only moulds but also yeasts [2]. It is a cream to yellow colored medium [2] that gets solidified in the Petri dish when excess agar (3gm\/100ml) is mixed prior to","og:url":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/full-text-33\/","og:image":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2023-07-17-at-13.40.32.jpeg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2023-07-17-at-13.40.32.jpeg","og:image:width":1600,"og:image:height":1600,"article:published_time":"2024-03-01T15:29:16+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-03-01T15:29:16+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Full-Text - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MICROBIAL SCIENCE","twitter:description":"Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) has a potential to support the growth of bacteria and fungi [1] and for isolation as well as enumeration of not only moulds but also yeasts [2]. It is a cream to yellow colored medium [2] that gets solidified in the Petri dish when excess agar (3gm\/100ml) is mixed prior to","twitter:image":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cropped-cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2023-07-17-at-13.40.32.jpeg"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"578","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"created":"2025-07-21 00:43:57","updated":"2025-07-21 00:43:57","ai":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tFull-Text\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com"},{"label":"Full-Text","link":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/full-text-33\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":579,"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/578\/revisions\/579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationaljournalofmicrobialscience.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}